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Seventh chords are used as motivic devices in Jazz harmony.

Jazz Seventh Chords


Chord NameConstruction
Dominant SeventhDominant degree of the major, harmonic & melodic minor scales.
Major SeventhThe triad and the seventh are major.
Minor SeventhThe triad and the seventh are minor.
Diminished SeventhThe triad and the seventh are diminished.
Half Diminished SeventhThe triad is diminished, but the seventh is minor.

The name given to major, minor & diminished seventh chords is
determined by type of triad & seventh interval which they are built.

Chord NameScale & Degree Where Found
MajorNatural MinorHarmonic MinorMelodic Minor
Dominant SeventhVVIIVIV, V
Major SeventhI, IVIII, VIVI 
Minor SeventhII, III, VII, IV, VIVII
Diminished Seventh  VII 
Half Diminished SeventhVIIIIIIVI, VII

Tritone Chord SubstitutionSeventh ChordsJazz Harmony from Scales
Jazz Soloing with ScalesJazz TurnaroundJazz Piano Chord Voicing
Piano Chords ChartReharmonizationNames of Intervals
Piano Scales ChartJazz Modes ChartJazz Guitar Chords
Jazz Chords Chart12 Bar Blues PatternThe Circle of Fifths
Jazz Piano Chords16 Bar Blues PatternCadence Exercise
Key TranspositionJazz Chord ProgressionsJazz Scales Chart
The Grand StaffMethods of ImprovisationScale Degrees

 



 

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